See singan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "singgi"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "sänge"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "siṅ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "singi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "singi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zingen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zinge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "singen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gisungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-singan-odt-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "singen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cingen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cinggen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "singgen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "singe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "synge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "syngen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cyngyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cynggyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zinge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "singan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besingan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"english": "I speak with many voices through mouth, sing melodies, change abundantly my main song,…",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum, wrenċum singe, wrixle ġeneahhe hēafodwōþe,…",
"translation": "I speak with many voices through mouth, sing melodies, change abundantly my main song,…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing, chant"
],
"id": "en-singan-ang-verb-f2Vm0ZE3",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sathmar Swabian",
"lang_code": "gmw-stm",
"word": "singe"
}
],
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "singen"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "singa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "singe"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "singen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "sangen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "singe"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zingen",
"word": "זינגען"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "singen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singemēs",
"links": [
[
"singemēs",
"singemes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungumēs",
"links": [
[
"sungumēs",
"sungumes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singēs",
"links": [
[
"singēs",
"singes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singēst",
"links": [
[
"singēst",
"singest#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīs",
"links": [
[
"sungīs",
"sungis#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīst",
"links": [
[
"sungīst",
"sungist#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singēm",
"links": [
[
"singēm",
"singem#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīm",
"links": [
[
"sungīm",
"sungim#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīmēs",
"links": [
[
"sungīmēs",
"sungimes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singēt",
"links": [
[
"singēt",
"singet#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīt",
"links": [
[
"sungīt",
"sungit#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singēn",
"links": [
[
"singēn",
"singen#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīn",
"links": [
[
"sungīn",
"sungin#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gisungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"2": "sang",
"3": "sung",
"4": "gisungan",
"class": "3",
"mutstem": "sing"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-singan-goh-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "singen"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "sinjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "singen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gisungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"2": "sing",
"3": "sang",
"4": "sung",
"5": "sung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-singan-osx-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "singar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of singar"
],
"id": "en-singan-es-verb-VYtUPaZr",
"links": [
[
"singar",
"singar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "singgi"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "sänge"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "siṅ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "singi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "singi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zingen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zinge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "singen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gisungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "besingan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "singen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cingen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cinggen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "singgen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "singe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "synge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "syngen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cyngyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cynggyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sing"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zing"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zinge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "singan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"english": "I speak with many voices through mouth, sing melodies, change abundantly my main song,…",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum, wrenċum singe, wrixle ġeneahhe hēafodwōþe,…",
"translation": "I speak with many voices through mouth, sing melodies, change abundantly my main song,…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing, chant"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sathmar Swabian",
"lang_code": "gmw-stm",
"word": "singe"
}
],
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "singen"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "singa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "singe"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "singen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "sangen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "singe"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zingen",
"word": "זינגען"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "singen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singemēs",
"links": [
[
"singemēs",
"singemes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungumēs",
"links": [
[
"sungumēs",
"sungumes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singēs",
"links": [
[
"singēs",
"singes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singēst",
"links": [
[
"singēst",
"singest#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīs",
"links": [
[
"sungīs",
"sungis#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīst",
"links": [
[
"sungīst",
"sungist#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singēm",
"links": [
[
"singēm",
"singem#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīm",
"links": [
[
"sungīm",
"sungim#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīmēs",
"links": [
[
"sungīmēs",
"sungimes#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singēt",
"links": [
[
"singēt",
"singet#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīt",
"links": [
[
"sungīt",
"sungit#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singēn",
"links": [
[
"singēn",
"singen#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīn",
"links": [
[
"sungīn",
"sungin#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gisungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"2": "sang",
"3": "sung",
"4": "gisungan",
"class": "3",
"mutstem": "sing"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "singen"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "sinjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "singen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gisungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"2": "sing",
"3": "sang",
"4": "sung",
"5": "sung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "singar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of singar"
],
"links": [
[
"singar",
"singar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for singan meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"singan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "singan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey); font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"singan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "singan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.